Exploring the Mysteries of Celtic Stone Circles
Aside from the grandiose tombs and burial mounds, the landscape of Ireland is also dotted with enigmatic stone circles, a prevalent feature of Celtic culture. One of the most notable examples is the Drombeg Stone Circle in County Cork. Often referred to as “The Druid’s Altar,” this Recumbent Stone Circle is thought to have been active around 1100-800 BC. It comprises seventeen tightly-knit stones, positioned in a way that may correlate with certain solar and lunar events. The site also features the remains of two prehistoric huts and a cooking pit, providing further insights into the rituals and daily life of the people who once used this sacred site.
Ireland’s Early Christian Landmarks
Ireland’s ancient landscape also bears the marks of the arrival of Christianity in the 5th century AD. The island is home to numerous monastic settlements, high crosses, and round towers, which tell the tale of Ireland’s early Christian heritage. The monastic site of Glendalough, located in the breathtaking valley of County Wicklow, is one such landmark. Founded by St. Kevin in the 6th century, Glendalough features a remarkable collection of religious monuments, including a round tower, stone churches, and decorated crosses.
Archaeological Wonders: The Hillforts
Hillforts represent another key aspect of ancient Ireland, thought to have been used as tribal gathering sites, places of trade, and centres of defense. The Grianan of Aileach in County Donegal is a spectacular hillfort, with roots dating back to the Iron Age. Restored in the 19th century, the stone fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including Lough Swilly to the north, Lough Foyle to the east, and the verdant fields of County Derry to the south.
Unlocking the Past: Ireland’s Museums
Finally, no exploration of Ireland’s rich history would be complete without a visit to its many museums, which house artefacts dating back thousands of years. The National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology in Dublin showcases an impressive collection of Celtic and Medieval art, including the world-famous Ardagh Chalice and Tara Brooch. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of Ireland’s ancient past, from the first settlers to the Viking invasions.
Each of these fascinating ancient landmarks, whether they be stone circles, early Christian sites, hillforts, or the treasures preserved in museums, contributes to the vibrant tapestry of Ireland’s history. They serve as gateways to understanding the country’s multifaceted past, helping to keep Ireland’s rich heritage alive in the minds and hearts of both locals and visitors. Ireland, with its ancient landmarks, truly offers a timeless journey for the explorers of history.